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近几年高考政治命题改革取得了突破性进展,考查目标已由侧重考查知识发展到注重考查能力。其中,提高选择题的能力要求就是重要的表现。而增加选择题的干扰性,是提高选择题能力要求的关键。本文试结合近几年高考政治试题中的部分选择题,就选择题的干扰性,谈一点粗浅的认识。 我们认为,选择题的干扰性有三种:题干干扰性、题肢干扰性和干肢关系干扰性。 一、题干干扰性 题干干扰性,指的是在材料式和引文式选择题中,题干含义深刻,要求考生对所给的材料或引文进行提炼和概括,切实弄清题意。另外,逆向选择题是在方向上对考生形成干扰。比如; 例1.当今世界,经济和科技实力的强弱,不仅决
In recent years, the reform of the political proposition of the college entrance examination has made breakthrough progress, and the examination objectives have been focused on examining knowledge development and focusing on examination ability. Among them, the ability to improve multiple-choice questions is an important performance. Increasing the interference of multiple-choice questions is the key to improving the ability of multiple-choice questions. This article tries to combine some of the multiple-choice questions in the political exam questions of college entrance examinations in recent years. We believe that there are three types of interference in multiple-choice questions: interfering with questions, interfering with questions and limbs, and disturbing the relationship between the limbs. 1. Interference with irritating questions Interference with irritating questions refers to the profound meaning of the questions in materials and citations in multiple-choice questions. The candidates are required to refine and summarize the materials or citations given, and to clarify the meaning of the questions. In addition, the adverse selection question is to interfere with candidates in the direction. For example; Example 1. In today’s world, the strength of economic and scientific and technological strengths is not only