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家长制作风是当前中国社会中一种非常突出的消极现象,也是历史与现实纠葛的产物。古代宗法-政治社会土壤孕育了马克思所说的家长制与东方专制主义,导致了社会发展的停滞。即使新中国成立以后,由于封建遗毒和苏联模式的影响,家长制作风一直残留下来。改革开放之初,邓小平曾对家长制作风作了深刻的批判。但由于政治体制改革的相对滞后,家长制作风至今仍广泛地存在于现实生活之中,成为改革事业健康发展的绊脚石。因此,只有重温邓小平“8·18讲话”精神,加强思想建设、制度建设和权力监督,才是清除家长制作风的根本途径。
Parents’ production style is a very prominent negative phenomenon in current Chinese society and a product of the historical and reality disputes. The ancient patriarchal clan - the soil of political society gave birth to the patriarchal system of Marx and Oriental despotism, which led to the stagnation of social development. Even after the founding of New China, due to the influence of the feudal legacy and the Soviet model, the patriarchal style of work remained. At the beginning of the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping once made a profound critique of the style of the parents. However, due to the relative lagging behind of political system reform, the style of parental work still exists widely in real life and has become a stumbling block to the healthy development of the reform. Therefore, only by revisiting Deng Xiaoping’s spirit of “8 · 18 speeches” and strengthening ideological building, institution building and power supervision are the fundamental ways to clear the style of parental production.