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目的:探讨综合循证干预模式对肛肠科术后患者心理状态及并发症风险的影响。方法:选取2015年12月-2016年12月肛肠科术后患者共90例,随机分为对照组(45例)和观察组(45例),分别给予常规护理干预和综合循证干预模式;比较两组患者自尊评分、焦虑评分、情绪情感评分、睡眠质量PSQI评分、术后并发症发生率及护理满意度等。结果:观察组患者自尊评分、焦虑评分及情绪情感评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者睡眠质量PSQI评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:综合循证干预模式用于肛肠科术后患者可有效改善心理状态,提高睡眠质量,降低术后并发症发生风险,且有助于提高护理干预满意程度。
Objective: To investigate the effect of comprehensive evidence-based intervention on the psychological status and the risk of complications after anorectal surgery. Methods: Totally 90 patients with anorectal surgery from December 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into control group (45 cases) and observation group (45 cases), and were given routine nursing intervention and comprehensive evidence-based intervention. The self-esteem score, anxiety score, emotional emotion score, sleep quality PSQI score, incidence of postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: The self-esteem score, anxiety score and emotional emotion score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). The PSQI score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05) The incidence of disease in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The comprehensive evidence-based intervention model for patients after anorectal surgery can effectively improve the psychological status, improve sleep quality, reduce the risk of postoperative complications, and help to improve the satisfaction degree of nursing intervention.