检察制度是现代司法制度的重要组成部分,由于法律传统上的差异,各国、各地区检察制度经历了不同的历史发展进程,检察机关在机构设置、具体职权、人员配备等诸方面都有一定的差别。因此,不同司法体制下检察制度的起源以及检察院职能性质的定位,大都与各国的国体与政体有关,更与各国的历史及文化传统有着密切的联系。 The procuratorial system is an important part of the modern judicial system. Due to the traditional legal differences, procuratorates in different countries and regions have undergone different historical developments. The procuratorial organs have certain institutional arrangements, specific powers and staffing difference. Therefore, the origin of the procuratorial system under different judicial systems and the orientation of the procuratorate’s nature of functions are mostly related to the state body and the political system in various countries, and are even more closely linked with the historical and cultural traditions of various countries.