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院外心脏骤停(out of hospital cardiac arrest,OHCA)年发生率约为总人口的0.04%～0.13%[1]。尽管心肺复苏技术不断推广和提高,OHCA患者在自主循环恢复(return of spontaneous circulation,ROSC)后仍陷入昏迷,存活的大部分患者出院时仍有不同程度的脑损伤。亚低温治疗被认为是
The annual incidence of out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is about 0.04% to 0.13% of the total population [1]. Despite continuous promotion and enhancement of cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques, OHCA patients are still in a coma after spontaneous circulation return (ROSC). Most of the surviving patients still have varying degrees of brain injury at discharge. Mild hypothermia treatment is considered