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目的建立广州市中青年知识分子亚健康评定量表(SHMS V1.0)的常模。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法在广州市范围内抽取会计从业人员、公务员、护理人员、大学生以及城镇居民这5个人群的中青年知识分子共2 780名,采用SHMS V1.0进行问卷调查,并建立均数常模、百分位常模及划界常模。结果以性别为基础、以45岁为年龄划分界点,将知识分子分为青年男性、青年女性和中年男性、中年女性4组,并分别得到相应的量表总分均数常模(65.95±11.53)分、(63.85±10.67)分、(69.45±12.95)分、(65.72±11.35)分。以5%为间距,建立了SHMS V1.0总量表的百分位常模。以(x珋±s)、(x珋±0.5s)为界点,将中青年知识分子的健康状态按照SHMS V1.0量表总分从低至高依次划分为疾病、重度亚健康、中度亚健康、轻度亚健康、健康5种健康状态。结论本研究初步构建了广州市中青年知识分子的SHMS V1.0常模,可以为研究该人群的健康状况及影响因素提供依据。
Objective To establish the norm of Guangzhou Young Intellectuals Sub-health Assessment Scale (SHMS V1.0). Methods A total of 2 780 young and middle-aged intellectuals from five groups including accounting practitioners, civil servants, nursing staff, college students and urban residents were drawn by stratified random sampling in Guangzhou. SHMS V1.0 was used to conduct questionnaire survey. And the establishment of average norm, percentile norm and demarcation norm. Results Based on the gender and the age of 45, the intellectuals were divided into four groups: young men, young women, middle-aged men and middle-aged women, and got the corresponding average scale of the total score 65.95 ± 11.53), (63.85 ± 10.67) points, (69.45 ± 12.95) points and (65.72 ± 11.35) points respectively. At 5% spacing, the percentile norm of the SHMS V1.0 total scale was established. (X 珋 ± s), (珋 ± 0.5s) as the cut-off point, the health status of young and middle-aged intellectuals according to SHMS V1.0 scale total score from low to high were divided into disease, severe sub-health, moderate Sub-health, mild sub-health, health 5 kinds of health status. Conclusion This study initially constructed a SHMS V1.0 norm for young and middle-aged intellectuals in Guangzhou, which could provide a basis for studying the health status and influencing factors of this population.