作为英国小说之父的亨利·菲尔丁,运用于小说中的叙述技巧可谓是匠心独运。在《弃儿汤姆·琼斯的历史》中,叙述者有着多重变幻,与叙述过程中的叙事干预片段一起构成了作者在小说中的“再现表演”。本文借鉴热奈特对叙事者功能分析,通过协调功能、构建功能、证明功能、评价功能、交际功能五个层次对《弃儿汤姆·琼斯的历史》中叙述者功能进行具体分析。 Henry Fielding, the father of British novels, uses narrative techniques in her novels as her own. In “The History of the Abandoned Tom Jones,” the narrator has multiple changes and, together with the narrative intervention narrative in the process of narration, constitutes the author’s “Reproduction Performance” in the novel. This article draws lessons from Rennett’s analysis of the narrator’s functions, and analyzes the narrator’s functions in “History of the Abandoned Tom Jones” through coordinating function, constructing function, demonstrating function, evaluating function and communicative function.