食管静脉曲张破裂出血,绝大多数是肝硬变门脉高压的合并症,是消化道出血死亡率最高的一种疾病。由于复发倾向和原发病常致肝功能失代偿而增加了治疗上的困难,沿用的保守疗法和手术疗法均未能解决这个难题。近些年来,随着内窥镜的发展和许多有效硬化剂的问世,山熟练的内窥镜医师相互配合操怍。内窥镜硬化疗法可以达到急诊止血 Esophageal variceal bleeding, the vast majority of complications of portal hypertension in cirrhosis, is the highest mortality of gastrointestinal bleeding disease. Due to recurrence tendency and primary disease often caused by liver decompensation and increased treatment difficulties, the conservative treatment and surgical treatment are used to solve this problem. In recent years, with the development of endoscopes and the advent of many effective sclerosants, mountain endoscopic physicians cooperate with each other. Endoscopic sclerotherapy can reach emergency stop bleeding