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佛手瓜别名梨瓜、合掌瓜、洋丝瓜、丰收瓜等,属葫芦科。佛手瓜属多年生攀援草本植物,生长旺盛,病虫害少,适合粗放栽培,既可食果实嫩梢,又可吃地下块根。(一)适宜生长条件1.温度佛手瓜喜温暖,畏炎热和严寒,地上部遇霜冻即枯萎死亡;地下部较耐严寒,在土壤不结冻时,可安全越冬,茎叶生长20～25℃时最宜,开花结果最适温度15～20℃,若低干15℃或高于25℃,均影响开花、授粉,结果率下降。2.光照佛手瓜是中光照性植物,比较耐阴,适合密植。在强光照射下,生长发育有抑制作用。佛手瓜只有在短日照下才能花芽分化,开花结果。
Chayote alias pear, palms melon, ocean loofah, harvest cucumber, etc., is a Cucurbitaceae. Chayote is a perennial climbing herbs, vigorous growth, fewer pests and diseases, suitable for extensive cultivation, both fresh fruits and vegetables, but also eat underground roots. (A) suitable growth conditions 1. Chayote hi warm, fear of hot and cold, frost on the ground that frost died; the ground is more resistant to cold, the soil is not frozen, the safe winter, stems and leaves of 20 to 25 ℃ optimum, the optimum temperature of flowering 15 ~ 20 ℃, if the low dry 15 ℃ or higher than 25 ℃, all affect the flowering, pollination, the result rate decreased. 2. Light Chayote is in the light of plants, more shade-tolerant, suitable for close planting. In bright light, growth and development have inhibitory effect. Chayote only flower bud differentiation in short sunlight, flowering.