从认识到烃类的聚集要求烃类从富含有机质的生油岩中生成,储存于孔隙性和渗透性的储集层中,并被自然封堵所圈闭,才开始有现代石油地质学。圈闭几何形态的认识和制图是勘探家70多年来研究的主要方面。人们对赋存油气的储集层性质作了广泛和深入研究。确定油气在何地怎样生成,怎样运移、分离和转变的技术, It is recognized that the accumulation of hydrocarbons requires hydrocarbon generation from organic-rich source rocks, storage in porous and permeable reservoirs, and trapping by natural blockades, beginning with modern petroleum geology . The understanding and mapping of trap geometry has been a major aspect of the exploration community’s more than 70 years of research. People have made extensive and in-depth studies on the nature of reservoirs that hold oil and gas deposits. How to determine where oil and gas generation, how to transport, separation and transformation of technology,