有不少好事的经济学家对2008年金融危机中各个国家的救市效率作过评比,普遍认为效率最高的当属中国,其次是美国,最差是欧洲。中国的救市效率竟出乎意料地拨得头筹,中国的政府集中管理在提高效率上起到了重要作用。美国次之,而在欧洲,像欧盟这种松散的组织所做的决策最没有效率,人人自保。归根结底,还是体制的问题。企业管理资金的效率就像这种国家的管理一样:集中管理是一种节约成本、最大限度利用资源的有效途径。 There are quite a few good economists who compare the efficiency of the bailouts in various countries during the 2008 financial crisis. It is generally accepted that China, followed by the United States, is the most efficient, and Europe the worst. China’s bailout efficiency unexpectedly plundered the top. China’s centralized management of government played an important role in improving efficiency. The United States took the second place, while in Europe the decisions made by such loose organizations as the EU were the most inefficient and self-defeating. In the final analysis, it is still an institutional problem. The efficiency of corporate management of funds is just like the management of such a country: Centralized management is an effective way to save costs and maximize resources.