一　序　言在 2 0世纪前半期 ,韩国和中国都处在前所未有的苦难境地中 ,一个完全沦为殖民地 ,一个沦为半殖民地。但是这个时期也是两国人民为了民族解放与现代自主独立国家的建立而斗争的时期。面对类似的历史课题 ,两个民族基本上通过共同合作的方式以期达到目的 ,但这一共同 I. Introduction In the first half of the 20th century, both South Korea and China were in unprecedented difficulties. One was completely reduced to a colony and one to a semi-colony. However, this period is also a period during which the peoples of the two countries fought for the sake of national liberation and the establishment of a modern, independent and independent nation. In the face of similar historical issues, the two peoples basically achieved their goal through cooperation and cooperation, but this common