冰天诗社是最早出现在清代东北的文学社团,也是第一个由流人组成的文学社团,冰天诗社的形成既是流人制度的产物,也是明代结社风气的衍流,流人借结社之机表达了故园离思、抒发心中愤懑之情,同时也相互劝慰勉励,他们的诗歌充分展现了流窜边荒的“遗老流民”的感情世界。冰天诗社也因其独特性在文学史上留下了重要的一笔。 Bingtian Poetry Society is the earliest appeared in the literature community in the northeast of Qing Dynasty, is also the first literary community composed of wanderers. The formation of Bingtian Poetry Society is not only the product of the system of inflows, but also the prevailing faction of Ming Dynasty, By the agency of the machine to express the homeland from thinking, to express their feelings of resentment, but also mutual encouragement and encouragement, and their poetry fully demonstrated the fledgling “old migrant ” emotional world. Ice days poetry club because of its uniqueness in the history of literature left an important stroke.