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目的通过对门诊处方进行点评,了解处方质量及药物的整体使用情况。方法对抽取的门诊处方1 200张进行处方点评,包括处方的完整性书写、抗菌药物的使用率、药品的合理使用等情况。结果门诊处方中抗菌药物的不合理处方占22.8%(274/1 200),其中不规范处方占69.0%(189/274),用药不适宜处方占18.6%(51/274),超常处方占12.4%(34/274)。结论在门诊处方中实施处方点评,发现存在的问题,及时进行干预,以提高处方质量,规范处方书写,促进临床合理用药。
Objective To review the outpatient prescriptions to understand the quality of prescriptions and the overall use of medicines. Methods A total of 1,200 out-patient prescriptions were reviewed, including the completeness of prescriptions, the usage of antibacterials and the rational use of drugs. Results The out-patient prescriptions accounted for 22.8% (274/1 200) of unreasonable prescriptions for antibacterials, of which 69.0% (189/274) were non-standard prescriptions, 18.6% (51/274) % (34/274). Conclusion The implementation of prescription prescriptions in outpatient prescriptions, found that the existing problems, timely intervention to improve the quality of prescriptions, standardized prescription writing, and promote the rational use of clinical medicine.