基础教育在整个国民教育中的地位决定了中小学教师这一职业群体在社会事业中的重要作用。从目前的一些相关研究及社会调查来看,我国广大中小学教师的生存状态不容乐观,他们在物质环境、精神环境以及身心健康三个方面遭遇各种各样的困境,全社会应当积极地关注这一问题。 The status of basic education in the entire national education determines the important role of primary and secondary school teachers as a professional group in social undertakings. Judging from current research and social surveys, the majority of primary and secondary school teachers in our country are not optimistic about their living conditions. They have encountered various difficulties in the three aspects of material environment, spiritual environment and physical and mental health, and the whole society should pay close attention to them This problem.