目的　了解私立学校中学生的吸烟状况 ,为加强青少年吸烟行为的干预措施提供依据。方法　以美国南加州大学提供的“青少年控烟项目调查问卷”为基础 ,对武汉市 8所私立学校 1 30 7名中学生进行问卷调查。以尝试吸烟率、吸过一整支烟的吸烟率、过去 30d吸烟率、吸过 1 0 0支烟吸烟率描述学生的吸烟行为。结果　中学生的初始吸烟年龄平均为 1 1 .2岁 ;尝试吸烟率为 54 .0 % ,吸过 1整支烟的比例为 2 2 .0 % ,过去 30d内吸烟率为 1 9.4 % ,吸烟 >1 0 0支的学生占 4 .4 % ;吸烟情况分析中 ,54 .1 %的学生是在好奇的情况下抽烟 ;吸烟来源中 ,46 .0 %的学生报告香烟是从朋友或同学那里得到的。结论　私立学校中学生的吸烟状况严重 ,加强对吸烟行为的早期预防教育和干预控制刻不容缓 Objective To understand the smoking status of secondary school students in private schools and provide the basis for interventions to enhance teenagers smoking behavior. Methods Based on the “Questionnaire on Youth Tobacco Control Project” provided by the University of Southern California, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1,307 middle school students in 8 private schools in Wuhan. To try smoking rates, smoked smoking a cigarette smoking rate, smoking rate in the past 30d, smoked cigarette smoking rate of 100 cigarettes describes the behavior of students. Results The average smoking age of middle school students was 11.2 years. The prevalence of attempted smoking was 54.0%, that of smoking one whole cigarette was 22.0%, that of smoking in the past 30 days was 1 9.4%, smoking> In the analysis of smoking situation, 54.1% of students smoked curiously; 46.0% of smokers reported that cigarettes were obtained from friends or classmates of. Conclusions The smoking status of middle school students in private schools is serious, and it is urgent to strengthen the early preventive education and intervention control of smoking behaviors