20世纪80年代以来,通过将经济发展纳入政治、社会、文化、制度、历史过程的分析,新发展经济学建构出一套完整的发展的政治经济学理论。其内容包括经济发展中的新发展观、新增长理论、政府理论、制度理论、社会资本理论、发展决策的政治经济学、收入分配理论和对外开放理论。新发展经济学的理论成就,对于我们更好地理解发展过程以及选择发展的方式与手段,具有现实的参考价值和借鉴意义。 Since the 1980s, through the incorporation of economic development into the political, social, cultural, institutional and historical processes, the new development economics has constructed a complete set of theories on the development of political economy. The contents include the new development concept, the new growth theory, the government theory, the system theory, the social capital theory in economic development, the political economy in the development of decision-making, the theory of income distribution and the theory of opening to the outside world. The theoretical achievements of new development economics have realistic reference values ​​and reference meanings for us to better understand the development process and the ways and means of choosing development.