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目的对我市出生缺陷监测结果进行分析,了解出生缺陷的种类、分布及其影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对我市2007年～2008年的出生缺陷监测资料进行系统性分析。结果围产儿出生缺陷的发生率53.00/万;出生缺陷儿死亡率18.18/万;出生缺陷的发生率城镇高于农村;围产儿男性发生缺陷的比率高于女性;30岁以上的孕妇是发生缺陷的高危因素;出生缺陷种类前5位的是:总唇裂、外耳及其他畸形、多指(趾)、先天性心脏病、神经管发育畸形。结论加强优生优育科普知识宣传,加强孕产期保健,孕前及孕早期补充小剂量的叶酸,提高前诊断技术,进一步落实出生缺陷监测措施,努力降低出生缺陷的发生率[1]。
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of birth defects in our city, understand the types, distribution and influencing factors of birth defects and provide the basis for making intervention measures. Methods A systematic analysis of surveillance data on birth defects from 2007 to 2008 in our city was conducted. Results The incidence of perinatal birth defects was 53.00 per 10 000 and the mortality rate of birth defects was 18.18 per thousand. The incidence of birth defects in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. The incidence of defects in perinatal children was higher than that in women. In pregnant women over 30 years old, Risk factors; the top five birth defect types are: total cleft lip, external ear and other deformities, multiple fingers (toe), congenital heart disease, neural tube deformity. Conclusions Strengthen knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care science, strengthen maternal health care, supplement small doses of folic acid before pregnancy and early pregnancy, improve pre-diagnosis techniques, further implement birth defects monitoring measures, and strive to reduce the incidence of birth defects [1].