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根据欧盟水框架指令的要求,欧盟国家要在2015年前实现全部水体达到良好状态,这需要通过实施流域管理规划来实现,而流域管理规划又要以水资源基线数据为基础。尽管流域管理规划有助于认清水框架指令设计中可能存在的误区,但现在即对水框架指令的实施效果进行评价还为时过早。对地下水资源的评价、地下水的利用状况,以及所面临的现实挑战等作了介绍,同时描述了流域管理规划的内容及其实施效果。
According to the requirements of EU WFD, EU countries need to achieve good overall water status by 2015, which needs to be achieved through the implementation of watershed management plan, which should be based on water baseline data. Although watershed management planning can help to identify possible errors in the design of water framework directives, it is still too early to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of the water framework directive. Introduced the evaluation of groundwater resources, the utilization status of groundwater and the realistic challenges it faced. At the same time, it described the contents of river basin management plan and its implementation effect.