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一提起接种疫苗,人们通常认为那只是儿童的事情,其实,对于老年人来说也非常重要。卫生部计划免疫专家咨询委员会近来建议,要在我国老年人群中宣传推广接种肺炎球菌疫苗和流感疫苗,就此提出老年人应接种疫苗的健康新概念。这对于保护老年人健康,降低医疗费用大有裨益。学者们曾对北京等9个城市1581名60岁以上老年人进行了调查,结果显示患呼吸系统疾病的占21%,其中26%为原发性肺炎。发达国家的老年人普遍接种肺炎球菌疫苗和流感疫苗,并已成为常规,故将此两种疫苗介绍给老年朋友以供参考。
When it comes to vaccination, what people usually think of as children is actually very important for the elderly. Recently, the Advisory Committee of Planned Immunization Experts of the Ministry of Health proposed to publicize and inoculate pneumococcal vaccines and influenza vaccines among the elderly population in our country and put forward a new concept of health for the elderly who should be vaccinated. This is good for protecting the health of the elderly and reducing the medical expenses. Scholars have conducted surveys of 1581 elderly people over the age of 60 in nine cities including Beijing. The results showed that 21% were suffering from respiratory diseases, of which 26% were primary pneumonia. Geriatric people in developed countries are generally vaccinated against pneumococcal and influenza vaccines and have become routine, so these two vaccines are introduced to elderly friends for reference.