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目的通过对厦门市女性居民宫颈癌疾病负担定量测算,为厦门市宫颈癌防治工作提供科学依据。方法通过厦门市死因监测网络直报系统,收集2010-2014年厦门市居民宫颈癌死亡数据,运用早死所致的健康生命损失年(YLL)、残疾所致的健康生命损失年(YLD)、伤残调整寿命年(DALY)等指标,对宫颈癌疾病负担进行测量、分析,了解不同年龄组患者的疾病负担及其变化趋势。结果 2010-2014年厦门市宫颈癌共死亡108例,实际死亡率为2.25/10万,标化死亡率为2.27/10万;疾病负担女性宫颈癌每千人口YLL、YLD、DALY分别为0.331、0.004、0.335;疾病负担最重的是50~59岁组,每千人口YLL、YLD、DALY分别为0.733、0.009、0.742。结论 YLL是造成厦门市居民宫颈癌疾病负担的主要因素;30~69岁女性群体是重点防治人群。
Objective To quantitatively estimate the burden of cervical cancer among female residents in Xiamen City and provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in Xiamen City. Methods The data of deaths from cervical cancer in Xiamen City from 2010 to 2014 were collected through the network reporting system of death causes in Xiamen City. The year of healthy life loss (YLL), the year of healthy life loss (YLD) Disability adjusted life years (DALY) and other indicators of cervical cancer burden of disease measurement, analysis, understanding of different age groups, the burden of disease and its trends. Results In 2010-2014, there were 108 cases of cervical cancer in Xiamen City, with an actual mortality rate of 2.25 per 100 000 and a standardized mortality rate of 2.27 per 100 000. YLL, YLD and DALY were 0.331, 0.004,0.335; the disease burden is the heaviest 50 to 59 age group, per thousand population YLL, YLD, DALY were 0.733,0.009,0.742. Conclusion YLL is the main factor contributing to the disease burden of cervical cancer in Xiamen residents. The female population aged 30-69 is the key prevention and treatment group.