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目的 :观察生长抑素治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效。方法 :治疗组 30例用生长抑素静滴维持 ,对照组 30例用垂体后叶素及硝酸甘油静滴维持。结果 :治疗组 4 8h内止血 2 7例 ,止血率为 90 %。对照组 4 8h内止血 16例 ,止血率为 5 3.3%。两组相比止血率有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :生长抑素治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血 ,具有止血速度快、止血率高及无明显副作用等优点。疗效优于垂体后叶素。
Objective: To observe the effect of somatostatin in the treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding. Methods: The treatment group, 30 patients with somatostatin intravenous maintenance, 30 patients in the control group with pituitrin and nitroglycerin intravenous maintenance. Results: In the treatment group, hemostasis was performed in 27 cases within 48 h and the bleeding rate was 90%. The control group within 4 8h hemostasis in 16 cases, hemostasis rate of 3.3 3%. There was a significant difference between the two groups in the rate of hemostasis (P <0.01). Conclusion: Somatostatin in the treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding has the advantages of fast bleeding, high rate of hemostasis and no obvious side effects. Efficacy than pituitrin.