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李时珍本着“剪繁去复,绳缪补遗”的精神,对本草学进行“析族区类、振纲分目”。其中新增药物374种,占药物总数的五分之一。现简介如下。新增药的来源 1.历代本草尚未录用的部分药物:历代本草学中,有部分药只言其名或其主治病证,并未全部收载。如马蓼,《本经》虽言其能“去肠中蛭虫,轻身”。却未录用。李时珍在《本草纲目》中收录了这味药,并注明本品“伏丹砂、雌黄”,使用时应注意。此外《本草纲目》还补录了陶弘景之水松,苏恭之黄矾、大明之黄花蒿等39种药物。 2.流散在其他书目中的部分药物:我国药材资源丰富,用途广泛,有些虽未收入药学专著,但也有药物功效和应用。
In the spirit of “repeating and reviving, supplementing and supplementing”, Li Shizhen conducts “analysis of tribal areas, separation of forces, and sub-categories” of the traditional Chinese medicine. Among them, 374 new drugs were added, accounting for one-fifth of the total number of drugs. The brief introduction is as follows. Sources of New Drugs 1. Some medicines that have not yet been accepted by the ancient Chinese herbal medicine: In ancient Chinese herbal medicine, some medicines were only given their names or their indications, but not all were included. Such as the horse, the “Ben” Although it said that it can “go to the intestines in the locust, light body.” It was not hired. Li Shizhen included this herb in the “Compendium of Materia Medica,” and noted this product “Fudan sand, female yellow”, should pay attention when using. In addition, the “Compendium of Materia Medica” also recorded 39 kinds of drugs such as Tao Hongjing’s water pine, Su Gongzhi’s Huang Qi and Daming’s Artemisia annua. 2. Some medicines scattered in other bibliography: China’s medicinal materials are rich in resources and widely used. Although some medicines have not yet been included in Pharmacy monographs, they also have medicinal effects and applications.