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殷、周之际的文化转型在宗教意义上表现为由殷文化“尊神”传统向周文化“尊礼”传统的历史转换。孔子的文化选择及其相应的诗学思想是在“吾从周”的历史原则的具体引导下完成的。在宗教意义上，孔子诗学思想是中国古代“尊神”文化向以“尊礼”为实践理性目标的儒家文化传统转化的过渡性的思想标志。孔子诗学思想对古代宗教、神话的彻底的实践理性态度决定了“天人合一”观念的内在矛盾性。
The cultural transformation in Yin and Zhou Dynasty manifested in the religious sense the historical transformation from traditional “deity” culture in Yin culture to “traditional respect” in Zhou culture. Confucius’ choice of culture and his corresponding poetic thought were accomplished under the specific guidance of the historical principle of “Wu Cong Zhou”. In a religious sense, Confucianism is a transitional ideological symbol of the Confucian cultural tradition transformed from the “deity-worshiping” culture in ancient China to the “rational respect”. The complete practical and rational attitude of Confucius’ poetics to ancient religions and myths determines the inherent contradictions of the notion of “harmony between man and nature”.