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本文定义信息共享是信息资源的所有者基于特定的目的,在一定时期和范围内,与利益相关者共同管理信息资源并共担风险的正式沟通形式。信息共享具有目的性、时间性、交互性、范围性、重复性、风险性和层次性等特征。在既有研究成果的基础上,将跨组织合作中的信息共享归纳为4种模式,分别是:信息查询、信息更新、信息理解和信息创新等,对不同合作关系中与信息共享有关的组织形式及信息系统应用进行了研究。
This paper defines information sharing as the formal communication form in which information owners co-manage information resources and share risks with stakeholders for a certain period of time and for a certain period of time. Information sharing has the characteristics of purpose, timeliness, interactivity, scope, repetition, risk and hierarchy. Based on the existing research results, the information sharing in cross-organizational cooperation can be summarized into four modes: information inquiry, information updating, information understanding and information innovation, etc., and to the organizations involved in information sharing in different cooperation relationships Form and application of information system.