论文详细分析潇湘八景的语词要素、场景特征、天候构成,以及传入日本的形态。论述了日本的博多八景、大慈八景、近江八景、金泽八景的形成以及现状。认为,潇湘八景因天候和时间段变化而不断变化的山水风景之精神,与日本的八景脉脉相承。现代日本人依然感到八景是最美景观的经典之经典,是绘画或文学作品的写生佳景和最好题材。 The essay analyzes in detail the linguistic elements, scene features, weather composition of Xiaoxiang eight sceneries, as well as the patterns of Japan. Discusses Japan’s Hakata eight, eight Taiji Ci, eight rivers near, the formation of Kanazawa eight and the status quo. It is considered that the spirit of landscape scenery of eight Xiaoxiang scenery which is changing due to the change of weather and time is similar to that of Japan. Modern Japanese still feel that eight scenes are the classical classic of the most beautiful landscape and are the best sketches and the best themes of painting or literary works.