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1942年,新四军军部转移到淮南盱眙地区的黄花塘。是年,根据中共中央统一安排,军部进行了整风运动。时任新四军代理政委的饶漱石,借整风之机私下以军部名义打电报到延安,罗列出陈毅反对党中央、毛泽东的十大错误,史称“黄花塘事件”。二人由此产生矛盾。1943年11月,新四军军长陈毅起程去延安汇报工作。对于陈毅和饶漱石的矛盾,毛泽东给他讲了许多党史问题。
In 1942, the army of the New Fourth Army was transferred to Huanghuetang in the Huangpi area of Huainan. This year, according to the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the military conducted rectification campaigns. At that time, Rao Shushi, acting as political commissar of the New Fourth Army, telephoned Yan’an in the private name of the military to rectify the ten errors of Chen Yi’s opposition party and Mao Zedong. The two contradictions. In November 1943, Chen Yi, Commander of the New Fourth Army, departed for a report to Yan’an. Mao Zedong told him many party history issues regarding the contradictions between Chen Yi and Rao Shouchu.