狂犬病是人畜共患传染病,是由狂犬病病毒引起,以侵犯中枢神经系统为主的急性传染病。人和一切温血动物对本病均属易感者。人们通常因被狂犬(或其他疯畜)咬伤、抓伤或粘膜感染病毒等方式而发病,其主要临床表现为特有的狂躁、恐惧不安、怕风、恐水和怕光等症状。一旦发病,病死率几乎是百分之百。在诊断方面有漏诊,特别是小儿狂犬病常易被漏诊外,尚有误诊,误诊中常见的有神经官能症、精神病、破伤风、病毒性脑膜脑炎、脊髓灰质炎及脑型钩端螺旋体等。另外,也有类狂犬病性癔病,易被误诊为狂犬病;这类病人有犬咬史或与患病动物接触史,经数小时或数天内即发生类似狂犬病症状,如咽喉部有紧缩感,不能进食、饮水,精神兴奋等症状,一般无恐水、怕光、怕风、流涎等表现,更不会引起瘫痪及死亡,病程长短不一,预后良好。我县分别在1983年,1986 Rabies is a zoonotic disease that is caused by rabies virus to invade the central nervous system-based acute infectious diseases. People and all warm-blooded animals are susceptible to the disease. People are usually bitten by rabies (or other crazy animals), scratching or mucosal infection and other forms of disease, the main clinical manifestations of the unique manic, fear of anxiety, fear of the wind, water and fear of light and other symptoms. Once the disease, the case fatality rate is almost 100%. Misdiagnosis in the diagnosis, especially in children with rabies is often easily missed, there are still misdiagnosis, misdiagnosis common neurosis, psychosis, tetanus, viral meningitis, poliomyelitis and cerebral leptospirosis . In addition, there are also rabies-like hysteria, easily misdiagnosed as rabies; these patients have history of canine bites or contact with the history of sick animals, after hours or days that rabies symptoms similar to occur, such as the throat with a sense of contraction, can not eat , Water, mental excitement and other symptoms, generally no fear of water, fear of light, fear of wind, salivation and other performance, but will not cause paralysis and death, duration of the disease varies, the prognosis is good. My county respectively in 1983, 1986