明代朝野对科举制度的评论

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科举制度是中国古代封建政府通过开科考试选任官吏的重要制度和途径之一,它始于隋,盛于唐,完备于宋代。宋代以降,科举考试的内容均以儒家经义为主。因此,可以从某种意义上说,科举制度的实施,不仅是封建政府选拔任用官员的重要途径与常规手段,而且还是封建制度及其政治思想文化得以延续的支柱之一。因而,隋唐以来, The imperial examination system is one of the important systems and ways for Chinese feudal government to choose officials through open examination. It started in Sui Dynasty, flourished in Tang Dynasty, and completed in Song Dynasty. The decline of the Song Dynasty, the contents of the imperial examinations Confucianism are based. Therefore, in a certain sense, the implementation of the imperial examination system is not only an important way and conventional means for the feudal government to select and appoint officials, but also one of the pillars to sustain the feudal system and its political, ideological and cultural continuity. Therefore, since the Sui and Tang dynasties,
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