刑事诉讼法近期启动了修改程序,并向社会各界广泛征求意见,这既适应了法治发展的需要,更彰显了法制文明的进步。刑罚执行程序处于刑事诉讼的最后阶段,其效果的好坏直接关系着国家刑罚权的有效运行和整个刑事司法的权威。因此,对刑罚执行和强制医疗制度的修改具有重要的意义。一、《修正案(草案)》对刑罚执行制度修改的积极作用 The Criminal Procedure Law has recently started the revision process and solicited opinions from all walks of life. This not only meets the needs of the development of the rule of law, but also shows the progress of the legal civilization. Penal execution procedures in the final stages of criminal proceedings, the effectiveness of the direct impact of the national criminal penalties and the effective operation of the authority of the entire criminal justice. Therefore, the implementation of the penalty and the compulsory medical system modification is of great significance. First, “Amendment (Draft)” on the penalty execution system to modify the positive role