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目的 了解合肥蜀山镇小儿脑瘫的流行现状 ,为决策部门制定卫生规划提供基础资料。方法 于1998年 10～ 11月对蜀山镇 14个行政村及 1个居委会 7388名 2～ 13岁的儿童进行脑瘫现患调查。结果 共发现脑瘫儿童 11例 ,总患病率为 1 4 9‰ ;其中男性 6例 ( 1 51‰ ) ,女性 5例 ( 1 4 7‰ )。 2～ 5岁组儿童脑瘫的患病率为 0 54‰ ,6～ 9岁组为2 0 6‰ ,10～ 13岁组为 1 53‰。脑瘫患儿中痉挛型6例 ,肌张力低下型 3例 ,震颤型 1例 ,混合型 1例。结论 本次调查总患病率为 1 4 9‰ ;男女性患病率无统计学差异 (P >0 0 5) ;各年龄组之间患病率无统计学差异 (P >0 0 5) ;患儿以痉挛型较为多见。
Objective To understand the prevalence of pediatric cerebral palsy in Shushan Town, Hefei, and provide the basic information for the decision-making department to make health planning. Methods From October to November 1998, 7388 children aged 2-13 years old in 14 administrative villages in Shushan Town and 1 neighborhood committee were investigated for the prevalence of cerebral palsy. Results A total of 11 children with cerebral palsy were found, with a total prevalence of 14,9%. There were 6 males (115%) and 5 females (147%). The prevalence of cerebral palsy in children aged 2 to 5 years was 544.0%, that of children aged 6-9 years was 206%, and that of children aged 10-13 years was 153%. Children with cerebral palsy spasticity in 6 cases, 3 cases of hypotonia, tremor in 1 case, mixed in 1 case. Conclusion The overall prevalence of this survey was 14.9%. There was no significant difference between male and female (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in prevalence among all age groups (P> 0.05) Children with spastic type more common.