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公诉案卷移送是各国刑事诉讼中的一个重要程序环节,检察机关采取何种方式向审判机关移送公诉案卷与程序公正、实体正义联系密切。如果公诉案卷移送方式设计不当,将会使得庭审过程流于形式,进而可能会引起打击犯罪与人权保障的失衡。根据新修改的《刑事诉讼法》,我国刑事诉讼程序放弃了部分案卷移送方式(亦被称为“复印件主义”移送方式),恢复了全案移送方式,而文章认为此应当作为一种过渡性的策略,仍应进一步寻求更为合理的公诉案卷移送方式。我们必须在现有研究的基础之上,综合刑事司法实践中的各方面影响因素,对本国公诉案卷移送方式可能存在的问题进行深入研究分析,以期为该制度构建提供新的完善建议。
The transfer of public prosecutorial cases is an important procedural link in the criminal proceedings of all countries. How procuratorate procuratorates can transfer the files of public prosecutions to the judicial organs with fairness in procedure and substantive justice are closely linked. If the mode of delivery of public prosecutorial files is not properly designed, it will make the trial process a mere formality, which may in turn lead to the imbalance of crime prevention and protection of human rights. According to the newly revised “Criminal Procedure Law”, the criminal procedure in our country abandoned some of the transfer methods (also referred to as “copying doctrine ” transfer method), resumed the transfer of the whole case, and the article that this should be regarded as a Kind of transitional strategy, we should still further seek more reasonable transfer of public prosecution files. Based on the existing research, we must comprehensively analyze all the influencing factors in the criminal justice practice and conduct an in-depth study and analysis of the possible problems in the transfer of public prosecutorial files in order to provide new suggestions for the system construction.