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目的观察和分析无痛分娩对母婴的影响。方法选取在我院分娩的产妇180例的临床资料,其中,无痛分娩组90例,常规分娩组90例产妇。观察两组产妇分娩过程中相关指标变化情况。结果无痛分娩组产妇的疼痛评分为(3.1±1.2)分,明显低于常规分娩组(P<0.05);且无痛分娩组11例产妇改剖宫产,而常规分娩组39例产妇改剖宫产(P<0.05)。两组产妇其他指标,如第二产程时间、使用催产素例数、新生儿1min阿普加评分以及产后出血量等基本相当(P>0.05)。结论无痛分娩在各项临床指标上,同常规分娩效果相当,并在一定程度上优于常规分娩(降低剖宫产率等),值得向临床推荐。
Objective To observe and analyze the effects of painless childbirth on mother and infant. Methods The clinical data of 180 maternal births in our hospital were selected. Among them, 90 cases were in painless delivery group and 90 cases were in normal delivery group. Observe the changes of related indicators in the two groups during delivery. Results Pain in the painless childbirth group was (3.1 ± 1.2) points, which was significantly lower than that in the conventional childbirth group (P <0.05). In the painless childbirth group, 11 cases were converted to uterine cesarean section, while 39 cases in the normal childbirth group Cesarean section (P <0.05). Other two groups of maternal indicators, such as the second stage of labor time, the use of oxytocin cases, 1 minute Apgar score and postpartum hemorrhage and other basic equivalent (P> 0.05). Conclusion Painless childbirth in all clinical indicators, with the same effect as regular labor, and to a certain extent, superior to conventional delivery (to reduce cesarean section rate, etc.), it is worth to the clinical recommendation.