作为美国汉学家的杰出代表,史景迁凭借深厚的历史学功底,从丰富的历史资料中展开其汉学研究。著于20世纪80年代的作品《胡若望的疑问》中体现了史景迁对于17、18世纪中西异质文化交流的关注。史景迁借由书写胡若望在异国他乡的奇特遭遇体现东西方异质文化的碰撞与冲突,由此可以透过此书了解与探究史景迁对于异质文化交流之下所体现的深层思考。 As an outstanding representative of American Sinologists, Shi Jingzai, with his deep historical foundation, started his study of Sinology from a wealth of historical materials. In the 1980s, “The Problem of Hu Ruowang” reflected Shi Jingqian’s concern about the heterogeneous cultural exchanges between China and the West in the 17th and 18th centuries. Shi Jingqian’s writing and writing Hu Ruowang’s peculiar encounter in a foreign country embodies the collision and conflict between the heterogeneous cultures of east and west. Through this book, he can understand and explore the deep thinking Shi Jingqian embodied under the heterogeneous cultural exchange.