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A novel approach for the extraction of penicillin G by aqueous two-phase system comprised of hydrophilic ionic liquid [Bmim]BF4 (1-butyl-3- methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) and NaH2PO4 is reported. The effects of some important parameters involving the concentration of NaH2PO4, the concentration of penicillin G, the amount of [Bmim]BF4 on the formation of aqueous two-phase system and the extraction yield of penicillin were investigated. The primary result shows that the ATPS can take advantage of penicillin concentrated in upper phase at higher pH value for penicillin extraction from its aqueous solution without emulsification.