白剧是中国戏曲百花园中的一朵奇葩 ,是中国少数民族戏剧中历史最悠久、最成熟的剧种之一 ,更是中国戏曲舞台上现今唯一仍保留着古老弋阳腔系统的单一剧种。云南大理州白剧团是全国唯一的专业白剧团 ,是文化部正式命名的“天下第一团” ,更是全国少数民族剧种中唯一曾荣获中国戏剧“梅花奖”与“文华奖”的剧团。本文作者通过实地采访 ,以第一手资料较为全面地介绍了白剧的历史、白剧团的发展、白剧的艺术特色以及演员、编剧、作曲们的艺术经历 ,形象地将这一少数民族剧种的全貌呈现给全国读者。 It is one of the oldest and most mature operas in the Chinese minority opera. It is also the only opera in the Chinese opera scene that still retains the ancient Yiyang style. Yunnan Dali White Theater is the only professional white theater in China. It is the “First Corps in the World” formally named by the Ministry of Culture. It is the only theater in the national minority nationalities that has won the Plum Blossom Award and the Mandarin Award in Chinese drama. . Through field interviews, the author introduces the history of white plays, the development of white troupes, the artistic features of white plays and the artistic experiences of performers, screenwriters and composers with first-hand information. The whole picture is presented to national readers.