一上古神话中的女娲与帝女中国上古神话表明,根据女神的神品与神格,可将华夏女神分为两类:天神与地祗。根据山东嘉祥武氏祠汉代画像石刻和四川新津宝子山汉代石棺画像,女娲系人面蛇身。这与许多古文献记载是一致的。《抱朴子·释滞》更进一步指出:“女蜗地出。”这些似乎妨碍她成为一个天神。其实,她身上的动物特征只是证明了她具有浓厚的原始宗教色彩。她的神迹清楚表明她是道道地地的天神。她“断鳖足”、“杀黑龙”;“止淫水”、“炼石补天”。最能体现她天神品格与本领的还是她的造人。有女娲与诸神共同造人说,更有她独自抟土造人说。《说文》云:“娲,古之神圣女,化万物者也。”女娲这一神话流传甚广,可是她本人的出身却如基督教中的上帝一样,是一个自然而然的存在。因而她显示了一个绝对存在的天神品格。所以,《楚辞·天问》云:“女蜗有体,孰制匠之?”毫无疑问,这样一个开天辟地、创造人类、拯救沧桑的女神,是母系氏族社会的产物。它反映了当时女性是社会主宰力量这一 An ancient mythology of Nüwa and the empress Chinese ancient myths show that according to goddess goddess and godhead, the goddess can be divided into two categories: God and the earth. According to the stone carvings of the Han Dynasty of Jiaxiang Wusi Temple in Shandong Province and the sarcophagus portrait of the Han Dynasty in Baoshan Mountain of Xinjin, Sichuan, the Nuwa Department of human face serpent body. This is consistent with many ancient literature records. “Bao Puzi release stagnation,” further pointed out: “The woman out of the crowd.” These seem to prevent her from becoming a god. In fact, her animal characteristics only prove that she has a strong original religious color. Her miracles make it clear that she is the God of Heaven. She “cut off turtle foot”, “kill black dragon”; “Prostitute water”, “refining stone sky.” Her character is best embodied her character and ability. Nuwa and the gods together to make people say, more alone she made soil alone said. “Said the text” cloud: “娲, the ancient sacred woman, everything also.” Nuwa this myth widely circulated, but her own origin, like God in Christianity, is a natural existence. So she showed an absolute character of God. Therefore, “Song of Chu days,” said: "There is no doubt that such a goddess who created the world and saved the vicissitudes of life is a product of the matriarchal clan society. It reflects the fact that women were the dominant force in society at the time