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目的分析住建系统职工体检人群高尿酸血症(HUA)分布以及相关危险因素的情况。方法对2014年于张家口市建设职工医院体检中心健康体检的住建系统职工2534例进行血压、尿酸、血糖、血脂、肝功等指标的调查,并分析其危险因素的关系。结果 HUA总发病率为11.80%,男性发病多于女性,男性尿酸值较女性高;HUA相关危险因素分析表明:脂肪肝、高血压、高血糖、BMI≥24等10项指标是HUA的危险因素;多因素logistic回归分析显示:脂肪肝、高血压、高血糖、BMI≥24是HUA发生的重要危险因素。结论 HUA与高血压、高血脂、高血糖等密切相关,调控血压、血脂、血糖水平,提高自我保护意识,有助于降低高尿酸的发生率。
Objective To analyze the distribution of hyperuricemia (HUA) and the related risk factors in the health check-up workers’ occupational health workers. Methods A total of 2534 workers living in the medical check-up center in Zhangjiakou City in 2014 were investigated for blood pressure, uric acid, blood glucose, blood lipid, liver function and other indicators, and to analyze the relationship between risk factors. Results The overall incidence of HUA was 11.80%. The incidence of HUA was higher in males than in females. The male uric acid value was higher than that in females. The analysis of HUA related risk factors showed that 10 indicators of fatty liver, hypertension, hyperglycemia and BMI≥24 were the risk factors of HUA Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that fatty liver, hypertension, hyperglycemia and BMI≥24 were the important risk factors of HUA. Conclusions HUA is closely related to hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and so on. It regulates blood pressure, blood lipid and blood glucose level and enhances the awareness of self-protection, which helps to reduce the incidence of hyperuricemia.