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视乳头是唯一通过检眼镜能直接观察到的颅神经。视乳头水肿往往是颅内、眶内与眼球内某些病变的重要体征之一。如何正确识别各类视乳头水肿的临床病理特征,对明确诊断与合理治疗均具有十分重要的意义。
The optic nerve is the only cranial nerve that can be directly observed through ophthalmoscopy. Papilledema is often intracranial, intraorbital and some important signs of eye disease. How to correctly identify the various types of papilloedema clinicopathological features of clear diagnosis and reasonable treatment are of great significance.