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从符号学和形态学的角度来分析东南亚传统城市的空间形态,具有重要意义。文中以曼荼罗的宇宙虚拟符号为出发点,对东南亚湄公河沿岸的几大传统城市吴哥、清迈、素可泰的空间形态和传统寺庙为研究对象,结果表明:早期的东南亚城市已经出现向心、轴线、对称等宇宙论模式城市形态的典型特征。这些古代东南亚城市都具有遵从宗教神圣空间的文化意义,这些城市空间形态在图式上都遵循着曼荼罗图式,是虚拟的抽象空间到现实空间的典范。曼荼罗几乎毫无变化地保留在东南亚城市文化的进程中,成为时空恒久不变的文化基因。研究对跨境城市遗产保护和湄公河沿岸传统城市的更新具有重要意义。
It is of great significance to analyze the spatial form of the traditional cities in Southeast Asia from the semiotic and morphological perspectives. Taking the cosmic virtual symbol of the mandala as a starting point, this paper studies the spatial patterns and traditional temples of Angkor, Chiang Mai and Sukhothai in several major traditional cities along the Mekong River in Southeast Asia. The results show that: in the early Southeast Asian cities, Heart, axis, symmetry and other cosmological models typical features of urban morphology. These ancient Southeast Asian cities have the cultural significance of conforming to the sacred space of religion. The spatial patterns of these cities follow the pattern of the mandala in their drawings and represent the virtual abstract space to the real space. Mandala almost unchanged in the preservation of urban culture in Southeast Asia in the process of becoming a permanent culture of time and space genes. Research is of great importance for the protection of trans-border urban heritage and the renewal of traditional cities along the Mekong.