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目的探讨中学生持续传播结核病核心信息对提高农村居民结核病知识知晓率和病人发现水平的效果。方法在规定时间内对目标学校中学生实施结核病核心信息健康教育干预,并将所学知识对其家庭成员和周围居民传播,调查干预前后学生、家长和居民结核病核心信息知晓率和病人发现水平变化。结果干预后中学生、家长和居民结核病核心信息知晓率较干预前分别提高了69.06%、64.37%和61.83%,总体提高了65.09%,具有统计学意义(P<0.01);干预后一年内可疑者年就诊率和涂阳肺结核病人登记率较干预前分别提高了0.79‰和10.9/10万。结论对中学生进行结核病健康教育,并可通过学生带动家庭、社会普及结核病防治知识和病人发现数量。
Objective To explore the effect of TB prevention and control among TB students on the awareness and awareness of tuberculosis patients among rural residents. Methods Interventions of health education on core information of TB students were carried out in targeted schools for secondary school students within a specified period of time. The knowledge was disseminated to family members and surrounding residents, and the changes of awareness rate and patient discovery level of tuberculosis information among students, parents and residents before and after intervention were investigated. Results The awareness rate of core information of tuberculosis among middle school students, parents and residents increased by 69.06%, 64.37% and 61.83% respectively after intervention, with an overall increase of 65.09% (P <0.01). After one year of intervention, the suspicious persons Year treatment rate and the smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis registration rate increased by 0.79 ‰ and 10.9 / 100,000 respectively compared with that before intervention. Conclusions The health education for tuberculosis among middle school students can be carried out, and students and their families can be encouraged to popularize tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge and the number of patients found.