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垄断(Monopoly)一词源于拉丁文,始意为“单一的经营者”。虽然在古老的自然经济社会对垄断的认识程度远不及今天,但垄断发展至今在基本方向上仍未出该词最初的意指。可以把垄断理解为特定的企业或组织利用经济、非经济等多种手段,在日常经济活动中对生产和市场实施排他性控制,
The word monopoly originated in Latin, meaning “single operator.” Although the understanding of monopoly in the ancient natural economy and society is far less than today, the original meaning of the term in the basic direction of monopoly development has not yet been pronounced. Monopoly can be understood as a specific business or organization to use economic, non-economic and other means, in the daily economic activities of the implementation of the exclusive control of production and markets,