人工流产是生育年龄妇女终止早期妊娠常见使用方法,人工流产术前实验室检测项目简单,可能生殖道病原体不能发现;手术过程对子宫创伤,造成妇女不同程度生育力的威胁。本文目的在于关注人工流产风险,加强对这些人口进行生殖道感染病原体筛查,尽量减少其并发症,提供更好的避孕及人工流产风险知识的教育。 Induced abortion is a common method used by women of childbearing age to terminate early pregnancy. Pre-operative laboratory testing of abortion is simple and probable causes of reproductive tract pathogens can not be found. Surgical procedures threaten uterine trauma and cause women’s varying degrees of fertility. The purpose of this article is to focus on the risks of induced abortion and to strengthen the screening of these populations for pathogen detection of reproductive tract infections to minimize their complications and to provide better education on the risks of contraception and abortion.