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目的 探讨儿童体格及心理发育的纵向监测经验.方法 本文对地段内115名6～36月小儿精神及体格发育纵向监测3年,并于小儿4～5岁时作行为调查.结果 115名小儿精神发育良好.2岁、3岁时中度生长迟缓发生率为2.2%、1.2%;中度体重低下发生率为1.1%、1.2%,2岁时消瘦发生率为1.1%;6月、1岁、3岁时中度肥胖发生率分别为2.6%、3.1%、3.6%;行为异常发生率为17.97%,男孩以违纪、攻击行为,女孩以分裂焦虑行为相对较多.小儿精神发育与性别、父亲文化程度及职业有关.结论 对小儿精神、体格发育纵向监测是儿童心身健康发育重要措施.
Objective To explore the longitudinal monitoring experience of physical and mental development of children.Methods 115 children aged 6 ~ 36 months in the district were monitored longitudinally for 3 years and aged 4 ~ 5 years old.Results 115 children Well-developed .2 years old, 3 years old moderate growth retardation rate of 2.2%, 1.2%; moderate low body weight was 1.1%, 1.2%, 2 years old, weight loss was 1.1%; June, 1 year old , The prevalence of moderate obesity was 2.6%, 3.1% and 3.6% respectively at the age of 3 years, and the incidence of abnormal behavior was 17.97% .The boys were more disciplined and attacked, while the girls were more likely to split and anxiously.The mental development and gender, Father’s educational level and occupation.Conclusion The longitudinal monitoring of children’s spirit and physical development is an important measure for children’s physical and mental health development.