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家庭具有复杂的两面性。功能论者强调了家庭情感和陪伴的核心功能,在此意义上把家庭比喻为“爱的港湾”。而冲突论者认识到了家庭中难以回避的矛盾性。长期以来,基于地位不平等的两性矛盾是家庭中最主要的冲突。恩格斯曾经指出:“家是女性被派定的归宿同时也是牢笼,将她与世界隔绝蛰居于被动驯服的无自我意识的状态。”~(1)这是从家庭冲突论者的立场深刻指出了在男权社会家庭作为女性异化对象的本质。马克思、恩格斯的劳动异化理论主要强调经济、政治领域的异化,而马克思主义女性主义者进一步将
Family has complex duality. The functionalist emphasizes the core functions of family affection and companionship, in the sense that the family is compared to “the harbor of love”. Conflictists, on the other hand, recognize the unavoidable contradictions in the family. For a long time, the contradiction between the two sexes based on the status inequality is the most important conflict in the family. Engels once pointed out: “The home is the destiny of the women who are designated as prisoners and the cages, isolating her from the world and living in a passive and tame state of selflessness.” This is from the standpoint of the family conflict theorists It points out the nature of the alienated object as the female in patriarchal society. Marx’s and Engels’s theory of labor alienation mainly emphasizes the alienation in the economic and political fields. Marxist feminists further