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(一) 《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》指出:“商品经济的充分发展是社会经济发展不可逾越的阶段”,“商品经济的充分发展,是实现经济现代化的必要条件”。这为改革我国农村自然经济,促进向商品经济发展,提供了有力的理论依据。自然经济的特点就是自给经济,它是导致贫穷落后的生产方式。要实现国家经济的现代化,就要促进自然经济向商品经济转
(1) The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of the Economic Structure” states: “The full development of the commodity economy is an insurmountable stage of social and economic development.” “The full development of the commodity economy is a necessary condition for economic modernization.” This provides a strong theoretical basis for reforming the rural natural economy in our country and promoting the development of commodity economy. The natural economy is characterized by subsistence economy, which is the mode of production leading to poverty and backwardness. To achieve the modernization of the country’s economy, it is necessary to promote the transition of the natural economy to a commodity economy