深圳市基层卫生人员职业病相关知识培训的效果

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目的 了解深圳市基层卫生人员职业病相关知识培训效果,为进一步提高基层卫生人员职业病相关知识水平提供参考.方法 采用分层随机抽样法,在深圳市7个区随机抽取106家单位(包括区级医院、街道医院、社区健康中心、工厂医务室等)医务人员,进行职业病相关知识调查及培训,调查及培训内容包括职业病防治法律法规、有机溶剂中毒、尘肺病、重金属中毒、噪声聋等相关知识,分析培训前后基层卫生人员职业病相关知识知晓率的差异.结果 共发放350份问卷,回收有效问卷276份,有效回收率为78.86%.培训前后基层卫生人员的职业病相关知识的总知晓率分别为56.82%、70.73%,与培训前比较,培训后调查对象对“尘肺病”、“重金属中毒”、“噪声聋”、“有机溶剂中毒”、“职业病防治相关法律法规”等相关知识知晓率均明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 通过开展培训,深圳市基层卫生人员职业病相关知识的知晓率明显提高,但依然较低,应该进一步加强其职业病相关知识的培训.
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