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目的回顾性分析某院门诊诊治儿童青少年患者的状况。方法对2005年1月1日～2009年12月31日某院全部儿童青少年(≤18岁)门诊初诊患者做回顾性分析,对就诊人数、疾病分类及用药做统计描述。结果 1初诊就诊人数逐年增多,患者年龄以12～18岁青少年为主;2疾病分布以精神分裂症、情绪障碍、情感障碍、精神发育迟滞、癫痫、注意缺陷多动障碍、抽动障碍为主要病种,共涉及14个诊断,情绪障碍患者初诊人数逐年增多;3用药以单一用药为主,使用占前5位的是利培酮、喹硫平、舍曲林、阿立哌唑、氯氮平,各种咨询与心理辅导逐年增多。结论就诊人数逐年增多,重性精神病一直是儿童青少年心理专科门诊的重点病种。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the status of diagnosis and treatment of children and adolescents in a hospital. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on all the newly diagnosed outpatients in children and adolescents (≤18 years old) from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2009 in a hospital. Statistics were made on the number of visits, disease classification and medication. Results 1 The number of newly diagnosed patients increased year by year, patients aged 12 to 18-year-old adolescents; 2 disease distribution to schizophrenia, mood disorders, affective disorders, mental retardation, epilepsy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorder as the main disease A total of 14 diagnoses were involved, and the number of newly diagnosed patients with mood disorders increased year by year. 3 The predominance of single-drug use was dominated by single drugs. The top 5 drugs used were risperidone, quetiapine, sertraline, aripiprazole, Flat, all kinds of counseling and counseling increased year by year. Conclusions The number of medical appointments has been increasing year by year. Severe mental illness has been the major disease in psychiatric specialist clinics for children and adolescents.