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医疗卫生项目(医院、疗养院、医学研究机构和疾病预防机构等项目)在保障公众健康和社会安全方面发挥着重要的作用。随着生活水平的提高和社会医疗保障的完善,医疗卫生项目不断地投入实施,从而形成了一类新型的环境影响评价问题。因此,对于医疗卫生项目环境影响评价工作中所涉及到的环境影响因子污水、废物、污染源等,以及评价控制点、评价适用标准等相关问题,进行深入研究十分必要。本文根据笔者工作经验和理论分析,对医疗卫生项目环境影响评价中所涉及到的理论概念、工作原则和处理方法进行探讨。
Health care projects (such as hospitals, nursing homes, medical research institutes and disease prevention agencies) play an important role in ensuring public health and social security. With the improvement of living standards and the improvement of social medical security, medical and health projects are continuously put into operation, thus forming a new type of environmental impact assessment. Therefore, it is very necessary to carry out in-depth study on the environmental impact factors such as sewage, waste, pollution sources, etc., as well as evaluation control points, evaluation standards and other related issues involved in the environmental impact assessment of medical and health projects. Based on the author’s work experience and theoretical analysis, this article discusses the theoretical concepts, working principles and treatment methods involved in the environmental impact assessment of medical and health projects.