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乐府诗歌是汉代文学的重要组成部分。西汉武帝时期复兴乐府的显著标志是采集民歌,结合音乐以供上层社会消遣并广为流传。但是由于西汉乐府编制中没有专门设置采诗人员,当时“采诗夜诵”的民歌多由“循行”方式完成,且民歌的数量和影响也相对有限,因此,西汉乐府采诗制度目的并非专为采集民歌和保存民歌,其在文学史和音乐史上的影响也需要重新审视。
Yuefu poetry is an important part of Han literature. A significant symbol of the Revival of Yuefu during the Western Han Dynasty was the acquisition of folk songs, combined with music for the upper-class society and widespread. However, due to the fact that there was no special collection of poetic officers in the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty Yuefu, folk songs at the time were mostly performed by “circulation ”, and the number and influence of folk songs were relatively limited. Therefore, The purpose of the poetic system is not to collect folk songs and conserve folk songs. Its influence on literary history and music history also needs to be re-examined.